St Andrews, Scotland: The R&A has introduced a fair competition policy to determine the eligibility of transgender athletes to compete in its professional and elite amateur championships.
The policy has been developed following extensive consultation over the last year with medical and scientific experts who have reviewed the best available research on transgender participation in high performance sport.
The evidence shows that golf is a gender-affected sport in which male puberty confers a performance advantage.
From the start of 2025, a golfer entering female professional and elite amateur championships organised by The R&A must have been female at birth or transitioned to female before the onset of male puberty to be eligible to compete.
Players assigned male at birth and who have experienced male puberty are ineligible to compete in these events, but can enter male professional and elite amateur championships organised by The R&A.
These requirements will not apply at a recreational level where the sport supports inclusivity through the World Handicap System, which enables golfers worldwide to play and compete together on a fair and equitable basis regardless of age, ability, background or gender.
Martin Slumbers, CEO of The R&A, said, “We have carefully reviewed the best available medical and scientific advice relating to participation in elite and scratch level golf competitions by transgender athletes and decided that updating our entry conditions to preserve fairness in our female professional and elite amateur championships is the right thing to do.
“While we believe that golf should be open to all and are committed to developing the sport, we recognise that we have a duty to ensure that in our elite competitions players can compete fairly and equally.”
The R&A has also developed guidance which has been provided to its affiliated national federations as they establish appropriate policies for their own competitions and those of their member golf clubs in their own individual countries, where gender recognition and transition may be subject to different approaches.